KYIV/LVIV: Russia said it had taken control of the port in Mariupol on Wednesday and that more than 1,000 Ukrainian marines had surrendered in the southeastern Ukrainian city, whose capture would free up forces for a wider offensive.
The capture of the Azovstal industrial district, where the marines have been holed up, would give the Russians full control of Mariupol, Ukraine鈥檚 main Sea of Azov port, reinforce a southern land corridor and expand its occupation of the country鈥檚 east.
Surrounded and bombarded by Russian troops for weeks and the focus of some of the heaviest fighting in the war, Mariupol would be the first major city to fall since Russia invaded Ukraine on Feb. 24.
Russia鈥檚 defense ministry said 162 officers were among 1,026 soldiers of the 36th Marine Brigade who had surrendered to Russian and pro-Russian separatist forces near the Illich Iron and Steel Works.
Russian television showed pictures of what it said were marines giving themselves up, many of them wounded.
The defense ministry later said Mariupol鈥檚 trade seaport was under full control and remnants of Ukrainian forces were blocked and unable to escape, Interfax news agency reported.
Ukraine鈥檚 general staff said Russian forces were attacking Azovstal and the port, but a defense ministry spokesman said he had no information about any surrender.
Reuters journalists accompanying Russian-backed separatists saw flames billowing from the Azovstal area on Tuesday, a day after Ukraine鈥檚 36th Marine Brigade said its troops had run out of ammunition.
Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov, an ardent supporter of Russian President Vladimir Putin, urged remaining Ukrainians trapped in Azovstal to surrender.
鈥淲ithin Azovstal at the moment there are about 200 wounded who cannot receive any medical assistance,鈥� Kadyrov said in a Telegram post. 鈥淔or them and all the rest it would be better to end this pointless resistance and go home to their families.鈥�

Weapons appeal
Tens of thousands of people are believed to have been killed in Mariupol and Russia has been massing thousands of troops in the area for a new assault, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said.
鈥淲e have destroyed more Russian weapons and military equipment than some armies in Europe currently possess. But this is not enough,鈥� he said in an online video, adding that if Ukraine did not get more tanks, jets, and missile systems, other countries in Europe would be the next targets of Russia.
US President Joe Biden announced an extra $800 million in military assistance including artillery systems, armored personnel carriers and helicopters, taking the total to more than $2.5 billion. France and Germany also pledged more arms.
Ukraine accuses Russia of blocking aid convoys to civilians marooned in Mariupol. Its mayor, Vadym Boichenko, said Russia had brought in mobile crematoria 鈥渢o get rid of evidence of war crimes鈥� 鈥� a statement that was not possible to verify. Moscow has blamed Ukraine for civilian deaths and accused Kyiv of denigrating Russian armed forces.
Moscow鈥檚 incursion into Ukraine has seen more than 4.6 million people flee abroad, killed or wounded thousands and left Russia increasingly isolated on the world stage.
In the village of Lubianka northwest of Kyiv, from where Russian forces had tried and failed to subdue the capital before being driven away, a message to Ukrainians had been written on the wall of a house that had been occupied by Russian troops.
鈥淲e did not want this ... forgive us,鈥� it said.
The Kremlin says it launched a 鈥渟pecial military operation鈥� to demilitarise and 鈥渓iberate鈥� Ukraine, a message villagers said had been repeated to them by the Russian troops.
鈥淭o liberate us from what? We鈥檙e peaceful...We鈥檙e Ukrainians,鈥� Lubianka resident Viktor Shaposhnikov said.

Four presidents in Kyiv
Polish President Andrzej Duda said on a visit to Kyiv with his Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian counterparts that those who had committed and ordered crimes must be brought to justice.
鈥淭his is not war, this is terrorism,鈥� he told reporters.
Germany鈥檚 president did not join them as he had planned. Zelensky said there had been no official approach and one of his officials denied a newspaper report he had rejected the visit due to Steinmeier鈥檚 recent good relations with Moscow.
The Kremlin denounced Biden鈥檚 description of Moscow鈥檚 actions in Ukraine as amounting to genocide, with spokesman Dmitry Peskov saying this was unacceptable coming from the leader of a country he said had committed crimes of its own.
An initial report by a mission of experts set up by Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe documents a 鈥渃atalogue of inhumanity鈥� by Russian troops in Ukraine, according to the US ambassador to the OSCE.
鈥淭his includes evidence of direct targeting of civilians, attacks on medical facilities, rape, executions, looting and forced deportation of civilians to Russia,鈥� Michael Carpenter said.
Russia has denied targeting civilians and has said Ukrainian and Western allegations of war crimes are fabricated.
The Kyiv district police chief said 720 bodies had been found in the region around the capital from where Russian forces had retreated, with more than 200 people missing.
International Criminal Court Prosecutor Karim Khan said after visiting Bucha, a town where bound bodies of people apparently shot at close range were found, that Ukraine was a 鈥渃rime scene鈥� and this was within ICC jurisdiction.
鈥淲e have to pierce the fog of war to get to the truth,鈥� Khan said on Twitter.
The major of the northeastern city of Kharkiv, Ukraine鈥檚 second largest, said bombing had increased significantly on Wednesday and satellite photos from Maxar technology showed long columns of armored vehicles in the region.
At least seven people were killed, including a two-year-old boy, and 22 wounded in Kharkiv over the past 24 hours and Ukrainian forces shot down two Russian planes attacking towns in the region, regional Governor Oleh Synehubov said earlier.
Reuters could not immediately verify his statement, but filmed people in Kharkiv quietly carrying bodies from an apartment block hit by shelling. A woman sat sobbing by the body of her son, lying on the floor in the room she said she had implored him to leave before a second explosion killed him.